Below are some broad descriptions of the UK Equality Act 2010 protected characteristics.
You can select as many of these as you think are relevant.
1. Age – belonging to a particular age or range of ages.
2. Pregnancy and maternity – treatment of a woman during the protected period
from the beginning of
pregnancy up until she returns to work from her maternity leave (or two weeks after
the end of her pregnancy should she not be entitled to maternity leave). This includes
treating a woman unfavourably because she is breastfeeding.
3. Disability – includes physical or mental impairment which has (or has had)
a substantial and long-term
(normally greater than, or predicted to be greater than, 12 months) adverse effect
on a person’s ability to carry out day-to-day activities.
4. Gender reassignment – gender reassignment is a personal process involving
moving away from one’s
birth sex to a preferred gender, rather than to any medical process. This can include
how a person identifies their gender which could be as non-binary, gender neutral
or another term.
5. Marriage and civil partnership – only people who are married or in a civil
partnership are protected
against discrimination on this ground. The status of being unmarried or single is
not protected.
6. Race – includes colour, nationality (including citizenship) and ethnic or
national origins.
7. Religion or belief – includes any religion and any religious or philosophical
belief that falls
within the protection of the Equality Act; it can also include a lack of any such
religion or belief.
8. Sex – a person’s gender.
9. Sexual orientation – a person’s sexual preferences towards: persons of the
same sex (that is, the
person is a gay man or a lesbian); persons of the opposite sex (that is, the person
is heterosexual); or persons of either sex (that is, the person is bisexual).