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\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u041d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0456, \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043b\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c, \u044f\u043a \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f: \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u00a0COLREGs, \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0446\u0435 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430 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\u043f\u0430\u043c\u2019\u044f\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438: \u00ab\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0435\u00bb \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u00ab\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0435\u00bb.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u041a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0456\u0437 \u0446\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0447\u0456, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0456, \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0438, \u0456 \u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0434\u044f\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0441\u0456\u043c, \u0445\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0448\u043e\u0432 \u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0456 \u0441\u043c\u0456\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0446\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0454 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0456\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0433\u0442\u0438 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0456.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","value_formatted":"<span data-contrast=\"none\">\u0423 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c, \u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0435 \u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0454, \u044f\u043a \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043c\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0439\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u041f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0443, \u0449\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0432 \u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u00ab\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u00bb, \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d \u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0443 \u0441\u0443\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0439\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0456 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043c\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0456\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u0437 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043b\u044e\u0454, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0435\u043a\u0456\u043f\u0430\u0436\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0443, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span data-contrast=\"none\">\u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0456\u0437\u00a0\u0437\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432\u00a0\u043b\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0432 \u0432\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0430\u0446\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0442\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456, \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0421\u0423\u0411, \u0449\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0454, \u044f\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u0445.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span data-contrast=\"none\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0454\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043b\u043e\u0446\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0439\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043a, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0443\u0437\u0456 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e, \u044f\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0457 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0442\u0454\u0432\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span data-contrast=\"none\">\u041d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0456, \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043b\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c, \u044f\u043a \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f: \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u00a0COLREGs, \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0446\u0435 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0443\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0442\u044f (ETA), \u0442\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u044f\u043a \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0435\u0440 \u0437 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u0443\u0432\u0456\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0446\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0442 \u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445. \u0412 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0433\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0430\u043c.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span data-contrast=\"none\">\u0426\u0456 \u0437\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0456\u0442\u043a\u0456\u00a0\u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u00a0\u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u043f\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u2019\u044f\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438: \u00ab\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0435\u00bb \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u00ab\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0435\u00bb.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span data-contrast=\"none\">\u041a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0456\u0437 \u0446\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0447\u0456, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0456, \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0438, \u0456 \u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0434\u044f\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0441\u0456\u043c, \u0445\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0448\u043e\u0432 \u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0456 \u0441\u043c\u0456\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0446\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0454 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0456\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0433\u0442\u0438 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0456.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span>","value":"<span data-contrast=\"none\">\u0423 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c, \u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0435 \u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0454, \u044f\u043a \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043c\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0439\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u041f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0443, \u0449\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0432 \u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u00ab\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u00bb, \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d \u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0443 \u0441\u0443\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0439\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0456 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043c\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0456\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u0437 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043b\u044e\u0454, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0435\u043a\u0456\u043f\u0430\u0436\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0443, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span data-contrast=\"none\">\u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0456\u0437\u00a0\u0437\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432\u00a0\u043b\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0432 \u0432\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0430\u0446\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0442\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456, \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0421\u0423\u0411, \u0449\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0454, \u044f\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u0445.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span data-contrast=\"none\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0454\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043b\u043e\u0446\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0439\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043a, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0443\u0437\u0456 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e, \u044f\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0457 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0442\u0454\u0432\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span data-contrast=\"none\">\u041d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0456, \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043b\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c, \u044f\u043a \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f: \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u00a0COLREGs, \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0446\u0435 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0443\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0442\u044f (ETA), \u0442\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u044f\u043a \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0435\u0440 \u0437 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u0443\u0432\u0456\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0446\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0442 \u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445. \u0412 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0433\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0430\u043c.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span data-contrast=\"none\">\u0426\u0456 \u0437\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0456\u0442\u043a\u0456\u00a0\u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u00a0\u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u043f\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u2019\u044f\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438: \u00ab\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0435\u00bb \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u00ab\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0435\u00bb.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span data-contrast=\"none\">\u041a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0456\u0437 \u0446\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0447\u0456, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0456, \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0438, \u0456 \u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0434\u044f\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0441\u0456\u043c, \u0445\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0448\u043e\u0432 \u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0456 \u0441\u043c\u0456\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0446\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e 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