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CHIRP\u611f\u8c22\u62a5\u544a\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u8239\u8236\u51fa\u53d1\u524d\u7684\u4e58\u5ba2\u96c6\u5408\u6f14\u7ec3\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4fee\u8ba2\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u4e0a\u4eba\u547d\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u7ea6(SOLAS)\u7b2cIII\/19\u6761\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4e58\u5ba2\u5728\u542f\u822a\u524d\u6216\u542f\u822a\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u53c2\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6f14\u4e60\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u6551\u751f\u8247\u7ad9\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u90ae\u8f6e\u516c\u53f8\u8d1f\u8d23\u9ad8\u6548\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6f14\u7ec3\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7d27\u6025\u96c6\u5408\u7ad9\u70b9\u548c\u64a4\u79bb\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96c6\u7ed3\u6f14\u7ec3\u5e94\u8be5\u5206\u914d\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4e58\u5ba2\u548c\u8239\u5458\u5145\u5206\u7406\u89e3\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8239\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u63a5\u53d7\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e58\u5ba2\u5230\u8fbe\u4ed6\u4eec\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u7ad9\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u56de\u7b54\u4e58\u5ba2\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8239\u4e0a\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u548c\u6307\u793a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u534f\u52a9\u4e58\u5ba2\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e58\u5ba2\u5feb\u901f\u627e\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u7ad9\uff0c\u5e76\u7406\u89e3\u758f\u6563\u8def\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9274\u4e8e\u8239\u8236\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u8239\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u5e76\u8003\u8651\u8239\u5458\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6c34\u5e73\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u75b2\u52b3\u3001\u538b\u529b\u548c\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8377\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u59a8\u788d\u8239\u5458\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4e58\u5ba2\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u758f\u6563\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0cCHIRP\u9f13\u52b1\u4ed6\u4eec\u5411\u8239\u5458\u5bfb\u6c42\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u8239\u5458\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u534f\u52a9\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u4e58\u5ba2\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

CHIRP\u9f13\u52b1\u90ae\u8f6e\u516c\u53f8\u5206\u914d\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u52a0\u5f3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u6f14\u4e60\u548c\u758f\u6563\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u79ef\u6781\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e58\u5ba2\u7684\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6301\u7eed\u52a0\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

CHIRP\u8054\u7cfb\u4e86\u90ae\u8f6e\u516c\u53f8\u7684DPA\u5e76\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7acb\u5373\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6839\u636eCHIRP\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8c03\u67e5\u4e86\u4e58\u5ba2\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53cd\u9988\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u719f\u6089\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u52a8\u503c\u5f97\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8d5e\u626c\uff0c\u7a81\u663e\u4e86\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fDPA\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

DPA\u767b\u4e0a\u8239\u8236\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u822a\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u8005\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6b21\u822a\u884c\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7d27\u6025\u758f\u6563\u6f14\u4e60\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5b50\u65b9\u5f0f\u6838\u5b9e\u4e86\u4e58\u5ba2\u7684\u51fa\u52e4\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8be5\u8239\u8236\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u630194%\u7684\u51fa\u52e4\u7387\uff0c\u672a\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u5c06\u6536\u5230\u6f14\u4e60\u56de\u653e\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u9891\u9053\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5ba2\u8231\u5185\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u4f1a\u64ad\u653e\u5b89\u5168\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8986\u76d6\u8be5\u89c6\u9891\u3002<\/p>\n

DPA\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u8239\u5458\u57f9\u8bad\u5df2\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u697c\u68af\u5f15\u5bfc\u548c\u96c6\u5408\u7ad9\u56e2\u961f\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7531\u4e8e\u75ab\u60c5\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f3a\u5c11\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u5df2\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3a\u8239\u5458\u589e\u52a0\u57f9\u8bad\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u8239\u7ea7\u793e\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e58\u5ba2\u758f\u6563\u6a21\u62df\u6f14\u7ec3\u68c0\u67e5\u671f\u95f4\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5f02\u8bae\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6279\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

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